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![]() Thus to evaluate the architecture, wings and blocks have to be observed separately. Due to the modern development of Monte Carlo and growth of flora this uncluttered view of the palace is obscured today.The palace is a blend of architectural styles its ancient origins are indicated by a lack of symmetry. In the 21st century, the palace remains the residence of the current Prince of Monaco.Illustration 3: The Prince's Palace in 1890 shows clearly a blend of classical facades and medieval fortifications. Glamour and theatricality became reality when the American film star Grace Kelly became a chatelaine of the palace in 1956. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the palace and its owners became symbols of the slightly risqué glamour and decadence that were associated with Monte Carlo and the French Riviera. Thus, the Prince's Palace reflects the history not only of Monaco, but of the family which in 1997 celebrated 700 years of rule from the same palace. A greater architectural harmony has been achieved within the court of honour around which the palace is built, where two tiers of frescoed open arcades serve as both a ceremonial balcony for the prince's appearances and a state entrance and corridor linking the formal state rooms of the palace.Illustration 4: A: Entrance B, C: State apartments, double loggia, and horse-shoe stairs D:chapel E:Swimming pool, F: All Saints Tower G: Serravalle H: South Tower K: Middle Tower M: St Mary's Tower N: Administrative and domestic offices etc.The most notable of the many rooms are the state apartments. At the rear of the palace the original medieval fortifications seem untouched by time. These towers—many complete with crenellations and machicolations—were actually mostly rebuilt during the 19th century. This Renaissance architecture seems to mask earlier fortifications, the towers of which rise behind the differing classical façades. These wings are however united by their common rusticated ground floor. From here guests enter the Mirror Gallery, a long hall inspired by the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. Designed as an enfilade and a ceremonial route to the throne room, the processional route begins with an external horseshoe-shaped staircase which leads from the court of honour to the open gallery known as the Gallery of Hercules. In the 19th century and again during the late 20th century, large-scale restoration of the state rooms consolidated the 18th-century style which prevails today. The throne, in the Empire style, is positioned on a dais, beneath a red silk canopy of estate surmounted by a gilt crown. Its ceiling and frescoes were executed by Orazio de Ferrari and depict the surrender of Alexander the Great. The following room, the largest of the state apartments, is the Throne Room. This large drawing room, decorated with blue brocade, is hung with Grimaldi family portraits and has chandeliers of Murano glass. From the Officer's Hall the enfilade continues to the Blue Room. Best instant messenger for mac 2017From the Red Room leads the York Room. Like much of the palace the room contains ornate 18th-century French-style furniture. Other rooms in the state suite include the Red Room — so called because its walls are covered in red brocade — a large drawing room containing paintings by Jan Brueghel and Charles Le Brun. All state ceremonies have been held in this room since the 16th century. The Prince's Palace is on the Rocher in the foreground. Much of its appearance is a result of a long evolution dating from the 12th century, overshadowed by heavy restoration and refurnishing during the 19th and 20th centuries.Illustration 5: The Rocher de Monaco overlooks both the port and the Mediterranean. Cardinal Mazarin's portrait hangs above the fireplace.While the overriding atmosphere of the interior and exterior of the palace is of the 18th century, the palace itself is not. This drawing room is lined with Italian gilded and painted polychrome boiseries by craftsmen brought to France by Cardinal Mazarin, who was related by marriage to the Grimaldi. The following room, known as the Yellow Room (or sometimes as the Louis XV Bedchamber), is another state bedroom.The most remarkable room in the suite is the Mazarin Room. Later the Phoenicians came to trade silk, oil, and spices with the natives. Its large natural harbour ensured a steady stream of visitors from Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon. The remains of All Saints Tower ( F, see Illustration 6) and the serravalle ( G) can be seen at the bottom left of the picture.Monaco's history predates the Roman occupation of AD 122. Little Kellys Castle Map Iso That TheFurther territory was ceded to the new owners by the Council of Peille and the Abbaye de Saint Pons. The harbour and its immediate area were given to the Genoese by the Emperor Henry IV with the proviso that the Genoese protect the coastline from piracy. The seat of the Prince of Monaco was established on the Rocher de Monaco ( Illustration 5) as a fortress in 1191 when the harbour, that is today lined by Monte Carlo, was acquired by the Republic of Genoa. It was after this god that the Romans renamed the area Portus Hercules Moneici, which has evolved to the present name of Monaco. Siding with the Guelphs were one of the patrician families of Genoa—the Grimaldi. Two distinct camps formed: the Guelphs who supported the pope and the Ghibellines who were loyal to the imperial crown. However, the Genoese became divided following the rift caused when the Emperor Frederick II challenged the power of Pope Innocent IV. The Genoese were a nation of merchants, and such was their wealth that they frequently fulfilled a role as bankers to the other nation states. This forms the core of the present palace.Genoa was important in the politics of 12th-century Europe. Thus the fortress became the stronghold of the Grimaldi. On obtaining entry he murdered the guard, whereupon his men appeared and captured the castle. Several castles in the area are still known as Chateau Grimaldi, and testify to the strong presence of various branches of the family in the vicinity.Illustration 6: Statue of François GrimaldiLegend relates that in January 1297 François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, sought shelter at the castle. The Grimaldi settled in the area today known as the French Riviera. Finally at the end of the century the Ghibellines were victorious and banished their opponents, including the Grimaldi, from Genoa.
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